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Nyerere National Park

Formerly known as Selous Game Reserve, Nyerere National Park is one of Africa's largest protected areas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This vast wilderness along the Rufiji River system offers some of Tanzania's most pristine wildlife viewing, with healthy populations of elephants, wild dogs, and over 440 bird species. Unlike the northern parks, Nyerere remains relatively uncrowded, offering a more exclusive safari experience with excellent boat safaris and walking safaris alongside traditional game drives.

Close-up of an elephant's eye in Nyerere National Park

Why to visit​

Nyerere's vast wilderness supports Tanzania's largest elephant population and one of Africa's most significant wild dog populations. The Rufiji River sustains large numbers of hippos and crocodiles, while the miombo woodlands and grassy plains host healthy populations of lions, leopards, and buffalo. The park's size and varied habitats mean wildlife is more spread out than in the northern parks, but sightings feel more exclusive and authentic.

Key habitats and species​

The Rufiji River forms the park's backbone, with oxbow lakes, swamps, and channels attracting wildlife year-round. Miombo woodlands dominate much of the park, home to sable and roan antelope. Look for wild dogs hunting in the early morning, elephants crossing the river, and enormous crocodiles basking on sandbanks. Over 440 bird species include the rare Udzungwa forest partridge and the white-backed vulture.

Best time for sightings​

  • June to October (Dry season): Best for general wildlife viewing as animals concentrate around water sources. Peak season for boat safaris.
  • November to December (Short rains): Lush scenery, fewer visitors, and good birding as migrants arrive.
  • January to February (Short dry season): Good wildlife viewing with fewer crowds.
  • March to May (Long rains): Many lodges close, but those that remain open offer excellent value and dramatic landscapes.

How to visit​

Most visitors fly into one of the park's airstrips from Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, or Arusha. The park is also accessible by road from Dar es Salaam (5-7 hours). Unlike the northern parks, Nyerere is best experienced on a fly-in safari combining several lodges or camps in different areas. Most lodges offer game drives, boat safaris, and walking safaris. For the best experience, combine Nyerere with Ruaha National Park or the southern parks for a complete southern Tanzania safari.

Lioness with her cub in Nyerere National Park